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English

Gender discrimination among agricultural workers in Lebanon

20-9-2017

A new study by the FAO-funded Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute (LARI) on workers in the agricultural sector in Lebanon has shown that three quarters of workers in the industry are comprised of Syrian refugees who work in menial low-paying jobs, compared to the Lebanese who work in jobs that require skills and qualifications. Based on interviews conducted in 238 farms across Lebanon, the study indicated that around 80% of workers in agriculture did not complete their basic education and hence are forced to take low-skilled jobs. Citing UNHCR figures, the study mentioned the presence of some 474,000 displaced Syrians in working age, pointing out that the sector can further accommodate close to 50 thousand of these laborers. On wages, the study said the salary of one worker stands at roughly USD 429, a little below the minimum wage, while noting that salaries vary with the nationality of the worker. As such, the respective salaries in USD of nationals from Mali, Syria and Lebanon are, 200, 460 and 524. The study also found a large number of women in the agricultural workforce, making up 36% of permanent workers and 52% of seasonal laborers, noting that 32% of them are Syrian women refugees, and pointing to a large wage gap between male and female workers. The working woman receives USD 325 against USD 429 for the male worker, the study indicated. (L’Orient Le Jour, September 18, 2017)

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Three development projects by Regie in Baalbaq

19-9-2017

The director general of La Regie Libanaise des Tabacs & Tombacs, Nassif Siklawi, inaugurated yesterday three agricultural development projects in the towns of Kfardan, Hadat Baalbaq and Saideh west of Baalbaq, Beqaa. The three initiatives implemented in cooperation with the local municipalities and the state-run institution, are: Irrigation canals (1200m) in the plains of Kfardan; a vital agricultural road in Hadat Baalbaq that contributes to the town’s development and a tobacco irrigation pipeline to support the basic agriculture in the town. On the occasion, Siklawi announced the distribution shortly of 100 contributions to assist high school students in the Beqaa area, in addition to a number of undertakings under preparation in the villages of Nabha, Kaddam, Jaba’, Yammooneh, Harabta, Mekneh and Bayt Meshayk. Siklawi brought to light some of the projects funded by the Regie in collaboration with the municipalities of these towns: Dayr al Ahmar (water supply extensions and Christmas tree decorations); Boudai (water pond installation); Shlifa (water supply extensions); Hawsh Tal Safiya (drilling of a water well, extending irrigation canals, and a water pump); Hadat Baalbaq (construction and rehabilitation of an agricultural road); Btadi’ (irrigations canals); Shaath (irrigation canals); Ram (purchase of an ambulance); Falawi (purchase of a bock); Taraya (water supply extension); Bashwat (water pond); Kfardan (irrigation canals) and Baalbaq city (artesian water wells). Boasting its solid plan of action, Siklawi said the Regie “is practically the only public institution competing with the private sector. We got the ISO certification for the year 2016 and are expecting to receive it this year as well,” he said. (Al Diyar, September 19, 2017)

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Public schools will register children of Lebanese mothers

19-9-2017

The Parliamentary Commission for Education and Culture led by MP Bahiya Hariri approved yesterday the registration of Lebanese students as well as those descending from a Lebanese mother in public schools. It was also agreed during the legislative session attended by minister of education Marwan Hamadeh to start receiving non-Lebanese students as part of the Reaching all Children with Education RACE program. To note, the head of the National Commission for Lebanese Women (NCLW), Claudine Aoun Rokuz, has sent a letter to Hamadeh two days ago requesting facilitation of registration for children of Lebanese mothers married to non-Lebanese in the classes for students of Lebanese nationality for the academic year 2017-2018. Thanking the minister for his fast response, Roukoz underlined the significance of this step in alleviating feelings of discrimination among children of Lebanese mothers, pointing to the injustice they suffer as a result of the nationality law that prevents their mothers from passing the Lebanese citizenship to them. (Al Diyar, Al Mustaqbal, L’Orient Le Jour, September 19, 2017)

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Healthy nutrition by Future Women’s in Minieh

19-9-2017

The Future Movement’s Women’s sector held a seminar in Minieh, the North, on Saturday entitled ‘nutrition and common diet mistakes’. The seminar, moderated by Iman Malas, saw the presence of the Sector coordinator, Nisrine Masri, members and women from the region who asked about healthy dieting. Malas in turn provided them with the necessary medical instructions for each case. (Al Mustaqbal, September 17, 2017)

 

Previous related news: 
Future Movement women activities in Barja, Shabaa
Women of Future movement focus on organisational matters

 

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NCLW on the Silk Road to China

19-9-2017

A delegation from the National Commission for Lebanese Women (NCLW), comprising its chief, Claudine Aoun Roukoz, secretary, Caulette Hayek and information officer, Violette Safadi, left Lebanon on Saturday to partake in the 2nd Chinese-Arab Women’s Forum in the Chinese capital, Beijing. The delegation was received at the airport by Lu Yamin, the deputy director general of All-China Women’s Federation which hosts the conference, accompanied by the Lebanese Embassy’s charge d’Affaires, Nasrallah Hatem. Both sides hoped the forum would kick off relations in support of women’s issues across the world. Roukoz is expected to give a speech today in which she will address the role of Lebanese women in promoting economic growth through participation in bilateral economic projects, namely re-activating the Silk Road Initiative linking China with Europe and the Arab world. (Al Mustaqbal, Al Diyar, September 19, 2017)

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The ‘mooneh’, a profitable industry targeting affluent classes in Lebanon and abroad

18-9-2017

In a special feature on the traditional mooneh, Al Akhbar newspaper wrote that it is no longer a cherished ritual passed down from generation to generation. In the old days, people used to preserve fresh foods to withstand the winter season and spare themselves the trouble of transportation and planting under unfavourable conditions. Urban life and greenhouses, Al Akhbar said, made available seasonal and off-season varieties of foods, and turned the production of mooneh into a lucrative trade targeting the affluent classes. In this respect, the newspaper brought to light the venture of Khadija Sweidan, from the town of Adshit al Qassir, Marje3yoon, who makes mooneh and sells it on the market in Lebanon and abroad. Khadija used to help her parents in growing tobacco and preparing mouneh items for the family in the wintertime. After loosing her parents in 2000, she was forced to prepare home-made goods to sell them and now has become a trademark in the area. Khadija, the “super active” woman, Al Akhbar said, exports mulukhieh (Jews' mallows) and zaater (thyme) to Canada and markook (Lebanese thin pita bread) and burghul (cracked wheat) to Beirut, while the newspaper also mentioned the Women’s Center for Food Processing in Hula for sustaining home-made mouneh production. The newspaper also drew attention to efforts by the Federation of Municipalities of Jabal Amel to place agricultural investment on the priority of its development plans for the southern borderline villages in its area of operation. On this, agriculture engineer in the Federation, Hussein Jaber, disclosed that Lebanese expats are the main customers of local traditional produces, followed by urban residents, stating that their crush for mouneh goodies and their nostalgia for the old days has skyrocketed the prices of similar items and discouraged many potential buyers. Furthermore, the mouneh-high income link has inspired many local women to treasure and keep heritage items they inherited from their fathers, Jaber said. In the same context, the newspaper highlighted the varieties of mouneh foods typical of certain villages, like for example, the mulukieh of Arab Saleem, which sees an annual summer festival coinciding with the harvest season where one kg of the crop reaches LBP 40 thousand. Other speciality items include the burghul of Humin Fawka, the tomato juice of Ain Qana, the pomegranate of Roumin and the dairies and cheeses of Aramta in Jezzine. (Al Akhbar, September 18, 2017)

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Anjar festival close 2017 summer season

18-9-2017

In cooperation with the municipality of Anjar- Hawsh Mousa, the Anjar Association for Development launched the Anjar festivals last Friday (from September 15 to 17) under the patronage of minister of tourism, Avedis Guidanian. The head of the association, George Boushikian voiced gratitude for what he called the ‘bold decision’ to revive the Bekaa town’s festivities in 2017. The closing of the summer festivals, he said, will be from Anjar, the capital of tourism and the gem of the Bekaa. Besides the heritage musical performance, the launch of Souk el Akel event shall bring about a blend of the local agricultural goods boasting food safety and health standards, Boushikian stated. He also revealed an entertainment program, that will be crowned with the takeoff of the first of its kind hot air balloon operating tours throughout the Bekaa region. For his part, Anjar mayor, Vartks Khoushian, said: “This festive celebration is meant to be a tribute to our ancestors and to express the aspirations of the people of Anjar and support their steadfastness through setting up development projects and showcasing their resourceful products.” (Al Diyar, September 17, 2017)

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Controversy over revoking ban of marriage of Tunisian women to non-Muslims

18-9-2017

The decision to abolish all texts banning the marriage of Tunisian women to non-Muslims has caused conflicting reactions in society. While some hailed what they termed a “real victory for women”, others considered it as a conventional “bourgeois law” irrelevant to the country’s women. On the subject, human rights activist, Ahlam Bousirwal, told BBC that revoking 1973 Decree is a huge achievement for women because the repealed ordinance is non-constitutional, illegal and contrary to United Nations conventions on marriage. Respecting a woman’s free choice of her spouse is the least that can be done, Bousirwal maintained, pointing out that not only Tunisian women living abroad are to benefit from the new decision, given that this category is automatically subject to the law of the country they are residents in, whereas mixed communities widespread in the North African stateis  not an innovation.” Bousirwal disclosed she has witnessed several cases in which women had to travel to Europe to complete their marriage contracts and return home to finalize the registration procedures. On the other hand, civil society activist, Sawsan Bin Sheikh, said that despite its significance, “this step by the government is not a priority for the Tunisian woman,” pointing to a gap between the Tunisian public and the civil society’s elite. She also mentioned the disparity in priorities between the marginalized, poverty-stricken areas on the one hand, and the coastal regions with the capital, on the other. Bin Sheikh concluded by saying that the decision uses the Tunisian woman as a vehicle to puff up the image of the regime in the West to show that women in Tunisia do not wear hijab, while concealing its real face of tyranny. (Al Diyar, September 17, 2017)

 

Previous related news:
Tunisia revokes ban of marriage of women to non-Muslims
Tunisian president’s call for gender equality questioned
Tunisian President stands up for gender equality in inheritance, Al Azhar objects

 

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Women amongst Lebanon's Republican Guard

18-9-2017

The Presidential Guard Brigade of the Lebanese Army held on Friday a ceremony to introduce the new women soldiers who just completed Army training. On the occasion, Brigadier General Salim Feghali representing Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun, said this development reflects another aspect of solidarity between the Army and citizens in all their classes and affiliations. It echoes the mutual openness to all that contributes to the development of the Lebanese society and reveals its human and cultural model. The event concluded with a military parade in which graduating units participated. (Al Diyar, September 16, 2017)

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Um Bshara’s mooneh kiosk in Ana/Beqaa

15-9-2017

Al Mustaqbal featured yesterday the Geryes’ kiosk for seasonal fruits and traditional mouneh on the main road between Ammiq and Kafraya in West Beqaa. Located at the foothill of Mount Barook near the town of Ana, the ‘basta’ (stall/kiosk) is packed with handmade goods by mooneh expert, Um Bshara. Visitors to the ‘basta’, particularly food critics/tasters, distinguish the organic and natural taste of her products and the lavish summer or winter ‘rural dining table’ jammed with confectionaries, foodies and pickles. In an interview with the newspaper, Um Bshara said she spends whole months preparing all varieties of fruits, veggies, juices and meats following the healthy traditional ways of packaging. She uses conventional conservative ingredients, like water, salt or organic olive oil in the process of storage to be consumed in the off-season, imparting an added nutritional value to processed foods. Fans of Um Bshara’s gourmets flock from all parts of Beqaa, Al Mustaqbal wrote, but the majority of her food lovers are from Beqaa residing in Beirut and the coastal regions. They take advantage of the summer and fall seasons to stop over at Um Bshara’s basta to get their essential mooneh for the whole year. The reason, as many told Al Mustaqbal reporter, is not in the quality and uniqueness of the showcased food, but also in the generous pieces of advice Um Bshara gives on every detail, including the method of packing, usage and consumption. (Al Mustaqbal, September 14, 2017)

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