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The Higher Research Council organized in collaboration with the Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences at USEK, a conference entitled "Women in Arab Societies". The Conference was attended by local and international researchers and social activists. The event aimed at providing an overview of the social realities of women, while insisting on the specificities of their role, achievements and rights. The Conference also sought to make a new contribution form a philosophical, micro-sociological and anthropological approach to the "feminine realities" in the Arab region; an approach that would take into consideration the political, vocational, education, religious and legal realities of women.
The conference focused on several key topics, namely the following: a) women's contribution to religious knowledge; b) Arab Muslim women between the religious texts and social realities; c) Christian women in the orient between the Holy Book and social realties; d) women and development; e) Kurdish women and the women's movement in Iraqi Kurdistan; f) the vision of the nation according to the testimonials of Arab women prisoners; g) Lebanese women active in challenging violence against women; h) the role of Syrian women in geo-political conflicts; and i) Tunisian women from subordination to revolutions.
Source: Al Mustakbal and Al Nahar, 26 October 2012
Organizing party: National Committee for Lebanese Women – NCLW Titles of the event: Launching of the training sessions entitled “Women’s Health: Needs and Priorities”
Venue: Saint Joseph University – Damascus road, medical sciences campus Date and time: 30-10-2012 – 9:00
Al Nahar newspaper published a report on the "first employment opportunities for youth" programme which was just launched by the National Employment Office last month (c.f. newsbrief of 11 September 2012 on WEEPortal). The aim of this project is to reduce unemployment and immigration amongst the youth, according to Mr. Ziad Sayegh, the ILO advisor on national policies and head of the Ministry of Labour Task Force.
Mr. Sayegh also indicated that one key objective of the project is to challenge barriers that youth face in seeking and finding work through strengthening partnerships with the private sector for reducing youth unemployment. The project will be implemented in several consecutive phases. The first phase will focus on eligibility criteria and submitting requests. The second phase will focus on selecting participants and training them by the National Employment Office and NGOs. In the third phase, participants who would have completed the training cycle will receive a special project card which will allow her/his prospective employer to recover the NSSF contribution (21.5% of monthly salary) for two years with a reduction in recovery during the second year. In the last phase of the project, a joint working group composed of experts from the World Bank and the Ministry of Labour will evaluate the efficacy of the project and its impact on beneficiaries.
Sayegh indicated that the Lebanese government has allocated a budget of LBP 10 billion towards this project whilst the World Bank will provide up to another LBP 1.5 billion to cover additional expenses.
The Parliament continues to stonewall in endorsing the proposed "domestic violence protection bill" despite the fact that women are paying the price of this delay, sometimes with their life. Al Akhbar newspaper published a report on a domestic violence victim called Mona from Saida, who committed suicide through intake of a combination of medical drugs simply to get away from the excessive violence and brutality of her husband. However, the judiciary for its part acquitted the husband who had admitted to the police that he abused his wife regularly. Following the acquittal and in attempt to justify his decision, Judge Bilal Halaoui said that that Mona's suicide cannot be directly attributed to her constant abuse by her husband, but was rather a voluntary act. The husband was released from custody based on clause 564 of the penal code which stipulates no cause for keeping him in custody.
On a related vein, An Nahar newspaper pointed out to a more positive view of masculinity where recent approaches seem to favor engaging men in combating violence against women. In its report, An Nahar highlighted the work of three organisations that have adopted this approach namely Kafa, Abaad, and the Say No to Violence Coalition.
The Ministry of Social Affairs and the National Commission for Lebanese Women (NCLW) held last week a meeting at the Municipality in Saida within the framework of operationalizing the National Strategy for Women. The meeting was attended by the gathering of NGOs in Saida, representatives of political forces, women and civil society organisations and individual women and human rights activists.
The event was organized in collaboration with the development services centre of MOSA in Saida with discussions focusing on the objectives of the strategy, challenges and planned interventions, in addition to obstacles faced by the participant organisations.
Lebanese Foundation for Permanent Civil Peace (LFPCP) organized last week, in collaboration with Diakonia, a second seminar within the framework of its new programme entitled " women in decision making at the local level in Lebanon", The seminar was organized in Al Ryak in the Beqaa with the attendance of 30 women and activists. Rola Zaiter, member of the Rassemblement Democratique des Femmes Libanaise, spoke about the important role that women play in education, at home and within society at large. The programme coordinator, Rabih Kays, presented the objectives of the programme and introduced Mr. Antoine Messara, the member of the association’s executive committee who, in turn, presented a lecture entitled “Reviving the Lebanese heritage to support women's human rights - the case of Laure Moghaizel".
This programme which begun earlier this month (see news brief posted on WEEPortal on 9 October 2012) aims at improving women's representation in local and civil society in addition to improving women's political participation and supporting human rights and women's rights in addition to supporting national cohesion and also securing a path for women to reach social harmony, peace and security. A follow up seminar will be held on the forthcoming 3 and 4th November with other seminars planned in North Lebanon and Mount Lebanon.
Rashayya public hospital will shortly launch its new "Mother and Health Child Programme" after having serviced more than 100 women in its out-patient clinic during the first phase of the project. The initiative is implemented in collaboration with the Ministry of Public Health and with the support of the Italian international development programme. This project targets women and provides free medical consultations which include 6 pre-natal visits, post natal consultations, various lab tests including blood tests as well as screening for diabetes, hepatitis, MRI in addition to health education and vaccination to the new born and the setting up of a health record for new born children.
On the occasion of the 2012 International Year of Cooperatives, media attention has lately focused on the situation of the cooperative sector in Lebanon. In that context, Assafir newspaper published last Saturday two articles covering this sector. The first pointed out to the challenges facing that sector mainly in the Beqaa, where promises that had arisen as a result of the setting up of the cooperatives were not fulfilled, whereas the second article focused on the reality of cooperatives in Nabatieh area, highlighting some other challenges but also success stories.
The first report stated that a large number of cooperatives were established only to attract donations of international donors and national organizations. The President of the Cooperative Union in Lebanon, Dr. Rida Al-Mayss, told “Assafir”, that hundreds of cooperatives that were formally established during the past years largely failed in implementing any development project let alone to set up a permanent structure. Dr. Al-Mayss praised the recent decisions of Minister of Agriculture, Dr. Hussein Hajj Hassan, to revoke the registration of hundreds of inactive cooperatives and to provide financial aid to the active ones.
The second article also focused on the harsh reality facing the cooperatives in Nabatieh, pointing out to major challenges such the absence of cooperation culture, obsolete cooperative laws and regulations, lack of markets, absence of support and the unavailability of bank loans with low interest rates.
Yet and despite all these difficulties, the article identified a number of active cooperatives such as the Arab Saleem food processing women cooperative. This rural women cooperative was established to support women of low income, to increase their productive capacities and to achieve women empowerment. This cooperative produces a wide range of products such as jams, pickles, thyme, olives, distillates, and have received support from several national and international organizations, such as YMCA, UNDP and CRTD.A (with funding from CIDA). CRTDA is currently providing support in the form of capcity building and in-kind assistance. The cooperative is also member of the recently-established union of marketing cooperative, named “Namlieh” which is located in Beirut.
The women association of Arsoon organized on 21st of October, its 23rd exhibition of tradition preserved food products at village social center, attended by a number of local women organizations along with people of Arsoon. Following the screening of a documentary film on Arsoon, the President of the association, Ibtisaam Hreiz, expressed her deep appreciation for the efforts exerted by women of Arsoon in preparing for the event, indicating that the association have persisted in organizing this annual event at the end of each summer when women villagers get down to the business of preparing the traditional mooneh under adequate heath safety conditions. (Al-Mustaqbal 23 October 2012)