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Lebanon celebrates 74th years of complete marginalization of its female component

23-11-2017

After 74 years of the country’s independence, which it celebrated yesterday, no woman to date has lit up the Lebanese public domain, irrespective of the ratification in 1953 of women’s right to vote. Men still far outnumber their female counterparts who are almost completely marginalized in representation. This marginalization was noticeable in the First Lady, Nadia Chammy Aoun’s speech on the Independence Day in which she stressed the need to revive Lebanon’s past standing as the “Switzerland of the Middle East”, but totally overlooked the fact that Lebanon’s women are still deprived of their basic rights at all walks of life. On the occasion of Independence, Al Akhbar newspaper published an article entitled, “Behind all the heroes of independence, there is a hidden identity of a subordinate woman.” In its feature, Al Akhbar wrote that notwithstanding the 1953 right of women to vote, this right remains incomplete. Female’s political participation is still shy or sidelined, whether in terms of representation or engagement in political parties, the newspaper wrote, sarcastically stating that since the “resurrection of Lebanon’s so-termed ‘independence, this participation saw only 10 female MPs and 8 ministers. Al Akhbar considered that the mobilization of women through NGOs and their increased involvement in civil society is but a Western style attempt to conceal their political banishment after failing to secure the 30% women quota. Long years after the independence of Lebanon, the country has fallen to the 181th place among 193 states according to the 2016 Women in Parliament indicator for 2016. The Lebanese house of legislatives today has only 4 women MPs (representing only 3% of seats), Al Akhbar said. Women, specifically politicians, although few, have arrived because they are either sisters or daughters or relatives of men, Al Akhbar concluded, asking “When does the Lebanese woman get her independence form political male chauvinism or masculinity?” The article appears on the following link: https://www.al-akhbar.com/node/286818. (Al Akhbar, L’Orient Le Jour, November 22, 2017)

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Early and delayed marriages continue to undermine Arab women’s rights

23-11-2017

AL Hayat last Monday drew attention to the present duality between early marriage and delayed marriage in many Arab countries, describing it as a hitch that needs radical and prompt solution and pointing to the economic factor largely involved in this matter. Al Hayat spoke to sociology professor at Mutah University in Jordan, Hussein Mahadeen, who attributed early marriage mainly to the personal status low that gives sharia judges discretionary power to allow child marriages (under 18 years). The delay in marriages, on the other hand, is due to the transformation of society from traditional rural values to modernization and technology culture associated with a hike in wedding expenses, Mahadeen explained. And while the Tunisian social psychology expert, Rania Khudr, described as ‘catastrophic’ the delay in marriage for both sexes, blaming it largely on the deteriorating economic conditions, the human rights activist, Fatmeh Ghareebi, confirmed that the marriage of minors has always been a norm practiced by families in the marginalized rural areas of Tunisia and resulting mainly from the phenomenon of early school dropout. For his part, the Yemeni researcher, Saeed Abdel Ghafour, clarified that the worsening economic and security situation could exacerbate child marriage and increase the number of widows and ‘spinsters’, as he put it, and maybe, divorce incidents as well. Al Hayat recalled Egyptian President, Abdel Fatah al Sisi’s shock over the number of 12-year old widows and divorcees. In parallel, the newspaper reported a significant decline in early marriages in Palestine, mentioning a raise in the average age of the first marriage among males compared to the 1997 rate, posting an average of 24.6 years in 2011 against 23 years in 1997 for males and an average of 20.1 years in 2012 against 18 years in 1997 for females. (More on the feature on the following link: https://goo.gl/DsH644, https://goo.gl/2v6ufd, https://goo.gl/6NZf2e, https://goo.gl/uqVuyc , https://goo.gl/6sDbXG ) . (Al Hayat, November 20, 2017)

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Lebanese Wine Day from San Francisco to Los Angeles

23-11-2017

After San Francisco, the Lebanese wine producers travelled to Los Angeles to participate in the Lebanese Wine Day organized by the agriculture and foreign ministries and the Consulate of Lebanon in Los Angeles. The event held on Tuesday saw a wide attendance by Lebanese expats and representatives of US touristic institutions, in addition to a huge media representation from Lebanon and the US. On the occasion, the agriculture ministry’s general director, Louis Lahud, said the Lebanese wine has skied out from its motherland to many places around the globe, namely Paris, Berlin, New York City, Washington and San Francisco, and arrived today at Los Angeles. Lahud boasted the success achieved by his country’s delegation at both San Francisco and Los Angeles expos, pressing for an enforced presence of the product in the State of California, the capital of American wine. Lahud stated that the marketing of the Lebanese wine abroad would contribute to increasing production, raising the rate of export and expanding the vineyard plantations, which, in turn, help create new jobs and enhance the economic situation in rural areas. (An Nahar, Al Mustaqbal, Al Diyar, November 22, 2017)
 

Previous related news:
Lebanese wine in San Francisco
Lebanese Wine Day in America between November 16 and 20
 

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Sharia law now optional in Greece for Muslim minorities

23-11-2017

The Greek prime minister, Alexis Tsipras, announced last week that his country will make the application of certain Sharia law provisions optional in family matters for Muslim minorities in the north eastern district of Thrace. A government source said the ministry of education and religious affairs is currently studying and negotiating a draft legislation to this effect to be passed soon. This step comes following the European Court of Human Rights’ criticism and denouncement of the rule of Sharia in some effective provisions in Thrace involving gender inequality and discrimination against women in matters related to inheritance, divorce and child custody, the source added. The proposed reform according to concerned parties, will allow 110,000-strong Muslim minority of Turkish origins as well as Pomaks and Roma gypsies to opt for a civil or sharia court to resolve and regulate marriage, divorce or inheritance disputes. Presently, the Muslim minority is forced to regulate its affairs under Islamic Sharia, in accordance with the terms of the Treaty of Lausanne, 1923, which marked the borders between Greece and Turkey. (Al Hayat, November 22, 2017)

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Olive festival in Hermel, more promises of marketing

21-11-2017

The municipalities and agricultural cooperatives of Hermel, Beqaa, organized on Friday the third edition of the olive festival at Hermel’s cultural center in the presence of the ministers of agriculture and industry, Ghazi Z3ayater and Hussein Haj Hassan. On the occasion, Haj Hassan underlined serious efforts on part of the coops to secure proper marketing of the crop, and commended the quality of the Hermel olive oil globally which also represents a key source of livelihood to the area’s inhabitants. For his part, Z3ayater said that as part of its support to this cultivation and to olive growers, the ministry is currently implementing the third phase of ‘Strengthening and enhancing quality olive oil chain in Lebanon’ project funded by the Italian ministry of foreign affairs in partnership with the International Center for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM) Bari Italy. He confirmed that the ministry will spare no effort to create marketing outlets abroad for the domestic production, including China as part of a repayment process for a Chinese loan, in addition to other potential markets. In conclusion, the two ministers toured the exhibition on the sideline of the festival which showcased locally produced agricultural goods and mooneh items. (Al Mustaqbal, Al Diyar, November 18, 2017)

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Lebanese wine in San Francisco

21-11-2017

The ministry of agriculture in partnership with the American Lebanese Chamber of Commerce (AmCham) celebrated on November 17th the Lebanese Wine Day in San Francisco in the presence of the ministry’s general director, Louis Lahoud, representing President Michel Aoun. More than 27 different producers showcased their wines to members of the wine trade at the historic Merchants Exchange Club in the US city. The event saw a great number of passionate American experts in the wine industry as well as owners of touristic businesses and a crowd of Lebanese expats. In his welcoming speech, Lahoud stressed that the winemaking industry in Lebanon has evolved despite political tensions and unfavorable economic conditions and has contributed largely to the growth of the national economy and to the creation of new jobs. He said the lucrative wine industry not only impacted trade positively but also helped promote Lebanon’s tourism and image as a producer of first-class products. Notwithstanding the modest rate of production (nearly 0.02% of the total global wine production), the Lebanese wine has managed to win international recognition and to reserve a place on the global map of wine-producing regions. For his part, AmCham vice president, Maher Beydoun, said strengthening bilateral US-Lebanese trade is one of the Chamber’s tasks which seeks to build solid bridges between the two countries. (Al Mustaqbal, Al Diyar, November 18, 2017)

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The role of religious confessions in strengthening early marriage in Lebanon

21-11-2017

Al Hayat newspaper highlighted yesterday the question of early marriage in Lebanon which is detested and contested by many human rights and women organizations. This phenomenon, Al Hayat wrote, is largely viewed in terms of its violation of children’s rights and in its negative effects on their emotional and physical health, after it has been perceived in the past as a normal incidence from the social and legal perspectives. Unlike a man, a young woman approaching her thirty years used to be so-called a ‘spinster or old maid’, but today, it is commonplace to find many women aged 30 and above who are still single, especially in urban areas. Liberation and independence, as well as, increasing involvement of women, in terms of their number and status, in the labor market have become the trend. This, Al Hayat went on to say, has contributed extensively to raising the average age of marriage among women, prompting several social and spiritual bodies to caution against what they call an emerging and alarming situation and its repercussions on the family and community. The newspaper reminisced Hizbullah leader’s speech on March 18 in which he publicly endorsed the culture of early marriage and accused whoever fights it to be an accomplice of the devil. For more on the subject, Al Hayat spoke to activist Jennifer Saliba (28 years) struggling to raise the minimum age of marriage in the country to 18 years for both sexes. Saliba explained that the problem is inherent in the sectarian personal status law, where each religious sect is entitled to follow its own legal system or spiritual and sharia courts. She criticized the slackness and indifference by the government allegedly entrusted to protecting its citizens while in reality it is silently watching the explicit encroachment by these systems upon the rights of the child stipulated by relevant international conventions to which Lebanon is a signatory. (Al Hayat, November 20, 2017)

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Agriculture ministry launches farmers registration in Baalbaq

21-11-2017

The minister of agriculture Ghazi Z3ayater announced from Baalbaq on Sunday that his ministry has initiated a registry for Lebanese farmers within the framework of a project implemented in partnership with FAO in Lebanon. Z3ayater pointed out that while the registration process all over Lebanon necessitates huge funds and efforts, the ministry decided to start with a pilot registry in some villages to assess the required size of work and costs in preparation for a comprehensive implementation on the national level. Z3ayater clarified that the pilot stage is carried out by a technical team of engineers at the ministry who have been trained by FAO experts. An IT registration system has been designed based on entry of data related to the farmer, the farm, location, type of agriculture, machinery and livestock farming, in addition to information on the farmer’s living conditions and the number of workers at the farm, Z3ayater explained. (Al Diyar, November 19, 2017)

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Wadad Halwani, a life of struggle on behalf of war disappeared persons

20-11-2017

In today’s issue, Al Ittihad newspaper featured the life of civil activist Wadad Halwani who currently leads the Committee of the Families of Kidnapped and Disappeared in Lebanon. The mission, Al Ittihad wrote, set off on the day Halwani’s husband was kidnapped in September 1982 prompting the first protest to this effect on November 27, 1982. Shortly afterwards, Halwani aired an announcement on radio calling the parents of the abducted for a gathering, which, to her surprise, was widely received by a large group of women and children. The next day, the protest of ‘the women of Lebanon’ headlined the Lebanese newspapers and was termed by then President Amin Gemayel as the “Many Wadads in One Woman” march because it shut all the crossing points dividing East and West Beirut. The successful demonstration forced then prime minister to listen to the demands of protesting women but with no promises. But Wadad, the newspaper went on to say, did not give up. She formed the committee for the parents of the abducted which consisted mainly of mothers, wives, sisters or children of those kidnapped or disappeared during the Lebanese Civil War. Now after 35 years of activism, Wadad said she will carry on her fight for the cause, mentioning an accomplishment made by the Committee to pressure for the adoption of a special draft law on missing persons. The dream law as she described it, has been endorsed by the Parliamentary Justice and Administration Committee and is on its way to the General Assembly with the aim to uncover the fate of the missing Lebanese. (Al Ittihad, November 20, 2017)

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16 Days of Arab Activism against Gender-Based Violence

20-11-2017

The Coalition of Women Arab MPs to combat violence against women launched the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence to submit a draft Arab convention on violence against women to be ratified by the Arab League. The launch was made during the opening on Thursday of the Coalition’s Regional Conference in Tunisia, noting that the majority of women associations and societies run this annual campaign starting on 25 November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women to 10 December, Human Rights Day. To recall, the Coalition was founded back in 2014 and embraces members from Arab Parliaments with the aim to fight violence against women through the development of relevant legislations. Drafting the above Arab Convention started in December 2016, according to its chairperson Wafaa Bani Mostafa, who said the convention is drawn in line with international standards with special focus on the Arab women and women refugees and migrants under occupation and is aimed to achieve best ways to protect them. Bani Mostafa also pointed out that the Coalition strongly relies on the support of both the government and Parliament in Tunisia to push it forward inside the Arab League, especially since the Tunisian ministry of women will be chairing the Arab Women Committee at the League as of February 2018. She said Arabs should benefit from the Tunisian experience on the legislative level after ratification in July of the law combating violence against women. (Al Diyar, November 19, 2017)

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