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English

French advertisements reflect gender-biases

8-11-2017

Al Hayat daily highlighted on Saturday a new report on gender discrimination in French TV advertisements published by France’s Higher Audiovisual Council (CSA) on October 31. The report comes as part of a new task assigned to the Council earlier this year with regard to protection of human dignity and the rights of women with a focus on their representation on TV. According to the report, the CSA monitored for 7 months some 2000 advertisement broadcast on the various French televisions to analyze the status of such representation. As shown by the report, men still have the driver’s seat in representation compared to women (54% against 46%), reflecting some kind of disproportion. The real imbalance, the report indicated, lies in the quality of roles assigned to women and men in television ads. When it comes to inviting ‘experts’ and ‘political guests’, publicists and advertisers automatically choose men (in 82% of cases), whereby sexually explicit adverts are assigned to women (67% of cases). The proficiency of a male in advertising appears in the automotive, technology, insurance and banking areas, while females are portrayed as more experienced in fashion, fragrances and skin care items. On the subject, the CSA president hoped the above survey will contribute to changing reality, calling for an in-depth and continuous dialogue of the issue and meetings with advertising representatives/ workers to develop a strategy to be adopted that enhances the image of women in adverts. (For the full report, kindly visit the following link: http://en.calameo.com/read/004539875531654f87801 (Al Hayat, November 7, 2017)

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Exporting Lebanese apples to Russia to help farmers

7-11-2017

The Rene Moawad Foundation (RMF) launched an initiative aimed at helping Lebanese apple growers dispose their harvest in Russian markets for the first time, reported Al Jumhouriya today. RMF, the newspaper said, struck a deal with a specialized company to export made-in-Lebanon veggies and fruits to Russia. This initiative comes as part of the ‘promotion of agriculture and rural development program’ managed by RMF, to alleviate the marketing crisis of domestic production as a result of border closure on the one hand, and the delayed compensation by the government to grieved farmers on the other. To this end, Lebanese apples were packed in line with Russian and international specifications with the guarantee of Bureau Veritas (TIC) for global testing and certification. The company also seeks to eventually grant access to African and East Asian markets for other varieties of Lebanese fruits and vegetables. In this respect, the minister of agriculture, Ghazi Zeiater, received yesterday a delegation of the Batrouniyat Cooperative and the Lebanese Maronite Order coop- Adyar. The delegation presented a joint project for cooling and packaging of apples, olives, olive oil and apple juice products to serve the areas of Batroon, Bcharri, Koura, Zgharta and Jbeil. Zeiater responded by expressing his ministry’s readiness to cooperate with resources at hand. Meanwhile, the head of the Higher Relief Council, Maj. Gen. Mohamad Kheir, supervised the distribution of the second instalment of the government’s compensation to apple farmers in the Bekaa towns of Arsaal and Labweh. (Lebanon 24, Al Joumhouriya, Al Diyar, Al Mustaqbal, November 4, 7, 2017)

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Conservative amendments of Iraqi personal status law draw feminist criticisms

7-11-2017

The Iraqi Parliament last Wednesday voted, in principle, endorsing amendments to the personal status law No. 188 of 1959 decreed by the Iraqi State after the republican revolution on July 14, 1958 (the full text of the amendment is on the following link (http://www.nrttv.com/Ar/Detail.aspx?Jimare=62698). This provoked angry reactions from a number of MPs and activists. Farah Saraj, MP for the district of Mousil, noting the many defects in the amendment, said that while the law in effect has set a 9-year custody period for the mother of a boy after which he has to choose between the two parents, the amended bill forces the mother to hand over her two-year old boy to the father. Furthermore, Saraj explained, in relation to the marriage of underage children (aged between 12-13) which the law sanctifies, the current amendment raises the marriage age from 9 years to 12 years, stressing that the new amendment violates international conventions protecting human rights and the rights of children. Passing the draft will be a disaster sending the country 100 years backward and will consecrate the rules introduced by ISIS in the areas liberated from terrorist control, Saraj warned. For her part, MP Rizan Sheikh Dalir, and in criticism of the amended bill, described it as a replica of the Jaafari Personal Status Law which enforces the Jaafari jurisprudence that clearly fosters child marriage. If applied, this law shall be similar to the laws of ISIS legitimizing marriage of young girls to their members. Majida Jabouri, a democratic activist, in turn explained that the Jaafari law not only discriminated against women but also against men and women based on religion and sect. (Al Akhbar, November 7, 2017)

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Three women elected for the Notary Public Council

7-11-2017

The second office for the Notary Public Council was elected yesterday in Beirut including 3 women out of the 8 member-council and they are: Nisrine Ayoub, Nisrine Skaf and Faten Khalifeh. Some 93 out of 149 accredited notaries public and 32 out of 46 retirees who are entitled to be part of the General Assembly cast their ballot. To note, the winning members will meet to elect the new president and committee within 3 days. (Al Mustaqbal, November 7, 2017)

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Iraqi female students work and study

7-11-2017

In its issue of today, Al Hayat reported that the majority of young Iraqis living in Iraq are in the lookout for employment before graduation for a number of reasons, namely to cover their tuition fees and alleviate the financial burden on their parents, gain experience and boost their confidence. Earlier, combining work and study was confined to males, with only a few young female college students who often worked as private tutors. Today, Al Hayat wrote, getting a part-time job before graduation has become a norm among female students and is largely prompted and inspired by the parents who assume that the girl is more willing to help her folks than the young male who chooses to spend money for his own comfort. Some young men, the newspaper said, seek to employ their sisters at the same office with them to facilitate transport from the university to the workplace and home and to ensure their safety. On the subject, Al Hayat spoke to Maysoun Majid, a pharmacy student at Mustansiriya University, who said that she managed to get a part-time job (5 hours per day) just to find time to study. (For more about the article in Arabic: https://goo.gl/ALjr1c )(Al Hayat, November 6, 2017)

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Claudine Aoun calls again for boosting women’s political participation

6-11-2017

The president of the National Commission for Lebanese Women (NCLW), Claudine Aoun Rukuz, said on Friday that now is the time to convince voters and politicians alike that a parliament with only 4 women MPs and a one-woman minister cabinet do not give a true picture of a society where women and girls excel in schools and universities as well as on the workplace. Rukuz was speaking during the opening of a workshop on ‘the electoral law and the participation of women in the 2018 Parliamentary elections’ organized by the National Alliance-Women for Politics in collaboration with LADE. While stressing that NCLW efforts to improve women’s political participation will continue, Rukuz spelled out extensive work on her part through a special committee to step-up capacity building and awareness raising aimed at persuading political leaderships to adopt reassuring steps in this direction. Rukuz stated that she fully backs the nomination of women by political parties and buoys up those wishing to run for elections. On the other hand, the first Lebanese lady, Nadia Chami Aoun attended the annual charity dinner organized by Yaduna association for women’s heart health and was present at the 20th anniversary of Bal International des debutantes at Casino du Liban. Aoun also sponsored a Plantation Day campaign ‘in partnership with USAID-funded Lebanon Reforestation Initiative (LRI) in the cedar forest of Bsharreh. (Al Diyar, November 4,5 and 6, 2017)

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More recommendations to revive the ailing agricultural sector

6-11-2017

The tourism and agriculture committee convened on Friday under MP Ayoub Hmayid and with the presence of agriculture minister Ghazi Zeiater to discuss the situation of the sector in light of the recent standoff in export to some Arab states of the Lebanese banana, potato, citrus and apples. The meeting tackled hindrances that basically require political interventions as well as direct negotiations with the importing countries, as noted in the statement issued by the end of the session. The statement also called for concerted government-led efforts to revive the agricultural sector. Additionally, the committee discussed matters related to supporting the sector and the development of a clear agricultural policy in response to the suffering of farmers who grieve the absence of a clear strategy to this effect. Participants also discussed the general policy of the ministry of agriculture and an in-depth study of it in the next two weeks, the statement added, hoping a solution to the export impasse will see light soon. (Al Diyar, November 4, 2017)

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Saudi journalist Buthaina Nasr, pioneer in women liberation

6-11-2017

In its issue of November 4, L’Orient Le Jour published an interview with the first Saudi anchorwoman, Buthaina Nasr, who read the news bulletin on state-owned Al-Ikhbariya TV channel back in 2003. Nasr told L’Orient Le Jour reporter that she believes in the proficient role of women in all fields and walks, stating that she is a staunch advocate of the rights of women and gender equality, and rejecting women’s subordination by patriarchal culture. Recalling a televised program aired on LBC back in 2007, Nasr said she clashed with a Saudi hardliner. Her father who worked for years outside the Kingdom and was a believer in the rights of women, equality and justice has bestowed on her these values and principles, she said, noting that Islam does not demean women as purported by religious extremists. Nasr made clear that her work in the news was not a carefree experience. In one of her morning programs addressing women on topics related to health, education and cooking, Nasr reported getting under fire on the internet and from the Saudi Shoura Council, three years after which she decided to move to Lebanon. (L’Orient Le Jour, November 4, 2017)

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Energy Forum to stimulate production, jobs

6-11-2017

In its edition of today, An Nahar newspaper highlighted the Lebanese National Economy Forum launched last week under the title ‘Revitalizing the economy’. The newspaper described the event as being different in terms of the recommendations it issued and which called for the formation of follow-up committees to monitor their implementation. On the subject, An Nahar spoke to economic advisor, Charbel Qurdahi, who stressed that the conference aims to channel energies towards production through application of structural reform that restores economic growth and creates jobs on the medium term. This, Qurdahi explained, is irrespective of the State’s plans to upgrade its finances at the level of macroeconomics which needs years to be executed. The proposed reforms, Qurdahi stated, include several ailing sectors that are not directly involved with State difficulties, notably the gas and oil sectors, insurance and banking, industry, IT, religious tourism and medical tourism, and finally the reconstruction of Syria, to be supervised by the Lebanese National Energy (LNE). One spotlight, according to An Nahar, is religious tourism, where the conference recommended the launching in 2018 of a workshop by the ministry of tourism and the setting up of a committee that has an executive power and includes the government and the ministries of tourism, culture and public works with a mission to rehabilitate archeological sites periodically. As regards the industrial sector, recommendations included the creation of 3 industrial cities, the establishment of the necessary infrastructure and preparation of a project intended for long-term and low-interest sale within the cities. (An Nahar, November 4, 2017)

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Launching of a new optional civil marriage draft bill

3-11-2017

The president of the Beirut Bar Association Antonio Hashem launched a new draft bill for the optional civil marriage during a seminar yesterday at the BBA premises. On this, Al Akhbar today said it is not entirely new, as work started back in 2014 under BBA then president George Greij and was completed by a committee of young activist lawyers. In June 2017, the said committee submitted the 101-article draft to the Bar who approved it, Al Akhbar wrote. The draft bill is inspired by contemporary legislations adopted by secular groups and is also based on previous draft laws devised here in Lebanon, the newspaper said. The draft bill, as presented in the preface edited by lawyer Ibrahim Trabulsi who heads the committee, is noted by the following aspects: it is optional and does not encroach upon religious marriage; it observes equality and pursues modernity and ensures gender equality in many areas, including granting parental authority to both parents, imparting the power of marriage to the notary public according to the modern legislation and sparing them the burden of travel to conclude the marriage. It also protects the family from breakup since the authority responsible for the marriage contract is one for all, and it realizes equality in rights and duties despite the religious differences. Despite some glitches, Hashem described the new draft law as fresh and modern and satisfies the crave of a large segment of society, stressing that there is no escape from setting up the civil state. In conclusion, Hashem appealed to everyone to participate in the birth of a new civil state where no one shall be subject to coercion by religion neither shall be denied his religion. (AL Akhbar, An Nahar, AL Diyar, November 3, 2017)

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