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English

Women and politics in the Arab region

25-7-2017

The women in Politics Forum in the Arab Region in cooperation with the Arab Network for Electoral Democracy launched yesterday the first report on the situation of women and politics in the Arab region. The report included monitoring and analysis of remarkable women political trends in the Arab countries, in terms of the following: The role of the women's movements in negotiating their political and constitutional rights; monitoring the status of women in some Arab constitutions and the notable accomplishments by women in this respect; analysis of the main legislations regulating the electoral process in regional countries and women’s conditions as seen by these laws in view of the principle of equality, non-discrimination and other positive measures in support of women’s rights. On the Lebanese front, the report noticed that women groups have evolved in the middle of the twentieth century, ensuring a solid foundation for women specific bodies within civil society. And they developed in successive waves, starting with mobilization within the upper classes in the framework of struggle for independence. Following independence, the second wave of left-wing movements was formed only to break off during the civil war and to witness a new beginning which coincided with the Beijing world conference on women and its adoption of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, succeeded by a proliferation of non-governmental organizations. )An Nahar, July 25, 2017(

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Tunisian modern law to fight violence against women

25-7-2017

The Tunisian Parliament resumed on Monday discussion of a draft law criminalizing all forms of violence against women, including tightening sanctions against aggressors. The session, which was adjourned before a complete vote on all provisions, will reportedly continue tomorrow. To note, according to the new bill, dropping charges on the part of women who were subject to violence does not end legal proceedings or pronouncement of penalties against the offender. In its provisos, said law has gone beyond the term ‘gender’ due to its association with agendas of international organizations, a term that was deleted from the text of the law by pressure from the Islamist movement known for its resistance to complete equality between men and women that the term ‘gender’ signifies. Under the draft bill, punishment shall be severe against perpetrators of sexual harassment (whoever harasses women in a public place will be imprisoned for two years and fined with a 5 thousand Tunisian dinars, roughly USD 2,000). Similarly, anyone who purposely beats or injures without intention to kill but which results in the death of the victim will face a 20-year prison term. The debate focused on the chapter dealing with dropping charges against the culprit in the event of marrying his victim. A number of MPs said it reflected an insult to Tunisian women and a legitimization of the crime of rape, warning that the bill is unlikely to be passed without abolishing or modifying this chapter. In her comment on the bill, the minister of women, family and children, Naziha Laabidi stressed that it will be a breakthrough in the history of the country, given its projected role in protecting women from all forms of abuse and violence and penalizing perpetrators. (Al Hayat, July 25, 2017)

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Designer Elie Saab launches the “Girl of Now” initiative to support women’s leadership

24-7-2017

The Elie Saab Design House launched in April the Girl of Now initiative at the Dubai-based Ayyam Gallery to motivate a new generation of girl leaders and dreamers. The representative of Elie Saab House said that as women around the world have used their talents, aptitudes and skills to hit success, the initiative comes to celebrate all those women who starred in their careers to enthuse generations of young women to follow their inspirations. She stressed that the Girl of Now seeks to spread awareness around the accomplishments and learnings of ambition-driven females in order to empower them to go higher and perhaps, become leaders of the future. The initiative is based on the principle of the ‘role model’, she said, hoping girls’ active engagement in events and on the website to raise awareness on opinion leaders in the region and worldwide, would stimulate others. For her part, Elissa Freiha, founder and CEO of Womena, an angel investment platform for female investors in the Arab region, maintained that Girl of Now initiative “is an ideal showground for us to spotlight women in our network, be them investors or entrepreneurs, to celebrate their successes, and it also highlights models of smart, business-motivated and bold women to shape their career in investment and entrepreneurship, that is conventionally, a men’s world,” as she put it. (Al Mustaqbal, July 23, 2017)

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High women’s share of diplomatic appointments

24-7-2017

The reported women’s share of the latest diplomatic appointments approved during last Thursday’s legislative session, and which has been suspended for years, is 17 women, including 3 (non-state employee) ambassadors, (c.f: http://bit.ly/2uqzebl), according to Al Mustaqbal newspaper. To note, the session devoted to discuss the appointments has recorded several objections by ministers of the ‘Marada’ and Lebanese Forces parties, but which did not disrupt the political consensus reached. Said parties objected for not forwarding the diplomatic appointment lists to the Cabinet prior to the session. (Al Mustaqbal, An Nahar, Al Akhbar, Al Diyar, July 20, 21, 22, 23, 2017)

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Future Movement women activities in Barja, Shabaa

24-7-2017

In collaboration with the Future Movement’s Women’s Sector of Southern Mount Lebanon, the coordinator of the Youth Department in Barja, Mohamad Souifan, held on Friday a gathering at his residence under the slogan ‘Because women are half of society’. The Women’s Sector’s coordinator, Ruweida Dakuki, praised on this occasion the efforts by Premier Hariri in promoting women’s rights, the last of which were the diplomatic appointments of women ambassadors. Dakuki appealed to the women of Barja and Iqlim al Kharub in general to expand their horizons in order to reach higher levels in Lebanon and the world. For his part, Walid Sarhal, coordinator for Southern Mount Lebanon, said Hariri gave women a key role in society, pointing to the remarkable share, (2 out of 3 from the Future Movement) are women in the recent diplomatic appointments. In a parallel line, the coordinating committee of the Women’s Sector for Hasbaya and Marje3yoon organized yesterday a health talk on ‘the prevention of osteoporosis’ at the Shabaa premises. The head of the Department of Physical Therapy at Beirut Arab University, Dr Ibtisam Saab, lectured on ways of prevention, treatment and side effects of osteoporosis, particularly that women are more vulnerable to develop fragile bones compared to men. (Al Mustaqbal, July 22, 24, 2017)

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Women ambassadors in new appointments

21-7-2017

The Cabinet approved last Thursday the diplomatic appointments of 74 Lebanese embassy and consulates, including the appointment of 14 women ambassadors, noting that the list mentioned in the media does not include the names of all the ambassadors. Five of these women, as aired in the local media, were originally in public service, and 9 are newcomers and they are: Sahar Baasiri, appointed as ambassador to the UNESCO; Amal Mudalalli: United Nations; Tracy Chamoun: Jordan; Mira Daher: Italy; Milia Jabour: China; Rula Noureddine: Switzerland; Hala Kayrouz: Spain; Maya Dagher: Armenia; Dona Barakat: Greece. The returning state servants are: Inaam Ouseiran, Caroline Ziadeh, Carla Jazzar, Farah Nabih Berri and Najla Riachi. On the news, An Nahar newspaper featured the career life of Baasiri, Mudalalli and Chamoun. Baasiri, An Nahar wrote, is a Lebanese journalist living in New York City, holder of B.A in political sciences from AUB, and M.A in Journalism from Columbia University, NYC. She worked in An Nahar’s international news section and as reporter for United Press International. For her part, Mudalalli, holds a PhD in international affairs and is a foreign policy analyst. She studied political science at the AUB and followed up political communication at College Park, University of Maryland, before she worked as An Nahar’s Washington correspondent, an advisor to late PM Rafik Hariri and head of Saad Hariri’s US Office. Tracy Chamoun, on the other hand, is a Lebanese-Australian writer and political activist, daughter of deceased National Liberal Party, Dany Chamoun. She founded the political party, ‘Free Democrats’ to become the first Lebanese woman to form and lead a political party. (An Nahar, July 21, 2017)

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Guardianship is not exclusive to men, Asmaa Kaftaro says

21-7-2017

In its issue of today, Al Akhbar newspaper featured Asmaa Kaftaro, granddaughter of deceased mufti of Syria and member of the Women’s Advisory Board to UN Special Envoy, Staffan de Mistura. Kaftaro, Al Akhbar wrote, has not engaged in controversial political matters or been active in opposition action which prevented her from returning to her homeland. Kaftaro is simply the wife of the opposition figure, former MP and Islamic scholar, Mohamad Habash, the newspaper said. In the course of any debate, Kaftaro insists on detaching her political standpoint from that of her husband, making clear that, despite her involvement in Islamic da'wah, she does not believe a woman should follow her husband’s political affiliation. Guardianship is not exclusive to men according to Islam, Asmaa said, which explains her rivalry with her husband in educational achievement and family descent. Kaftaro criticized religious scholars who encroach on politics, questioning the social, women specific and political accomplishments of Dar al Ifta’a in this respect. Al Akhbar also mentioned Kaftaro’s lambasting of so-called ‘qubaisiyat’ (a feminist da’wah group) and their suspicious religious and social activities, decrying their occupation of sensitive public posts, namely in the ministries of Awkaf, social affairs and education. In conclusion, Kaftaro disclosed to Al Akhbar that she expects good from the Moslem woman and from her nation in general, spelling out her support to the abolition of the Awkaf department and its merger with the finance ministry. She proposed the establishment of an alternative ministry for religious affairs or its merger with Dar al Ifta. (Al Akhbar, July 21, 2017)

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Women coalition prepares to challenge new electoral law

21-7-2017

The National Coalition for the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women discussed yesterday the general situation in the country in the wake of the recently approved electoral law and the threat it poses to the unity and civil peace of the nation. The meeting which took place at the premises of the National Commission for Lebanese Women cautioned against implementation of said law which will lead to further fragmentation of the country and return of the sectarian demarcation lines. This, the Coalition warned, will redistribute the capital into East and West Beirut and divide the Lebanese into disputing clusters, as well as, “distort the principle of relative representation, knock down unified standards and alienate non-confessional factions and secular parties in the country." The meeting also touched on the drawbacks of the new law, namely the exclusion of women from political participation through totally disregarding the transitional 30% representation quota and undermining the right of youth to engage in politics. At the end of their meeting, participants decided to fight to adjust the legislation and agreed to set a calendar for action in various Lebanese regions. They called on all parties affected by the new bill to form a united front to fight for ending sectarian divisions and drive the country towards democracy and social progress through a sectarian-free electoral law that respects rights of women and youth in decision making. (An Nahar, July 21, 2017)

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Human traffickers, MWDW violence in Lebanon

20-7-2017

In its issue of today, Al Hayat daily published a special article on migrant women domestic workers and the recurrent incidents of violence, crimes or suicide attempts by many of them. In this respect, Al Hayat interviewed psychiatrist and social researcher, Ahmad Ayyach, who pointed out that MWDWs have their own experience of joy or misery like all human beings. And when they leave their country, he said, they take with their beauty, health conditions and aspirations. Upon arrival to Lebanon, as an example, they are faced with laws that give the sponsor the right to nearly enslave them, Ayyach stated. Some of the MWDWs suffer from mental disturbances, and as such are vulnerable to traumatic setbacks which could manifest in severe psychological disorders against others or against themselves. According to Ayyach, a significant number of MWDWs are shocked to see that reality is very far from what human traffickers in their country and in Lebanon have described to them. In some cases, they are forced to sign contracts in Arabic, which is totally strange to them. On the other hand, Ayyach went on to say, the Lebanese are themselves victims of violence, war, confessional strife and racism, and hence, can only reflect this on others. On the same subject, the president of the National Federation of Worker and Employee Trade Unions in Lebanon (FENASOL), Castro Abdallah, drew attention to the injustices and exploitation practiced against migrant domestic workers in the country, starting from the recruitment agencies ending in the houses of employers. From the recruiting offices’ side, Hadi, owner of one agency, decried the absence of competent monitoring and accountability, blaming the labor ministry first, then the Syndicate of the Owners of Workers Recruiting Agencies, and lastly, civil society associations for their passive and emotional approach to the issue. (Al Hayat, July 20, 2017)

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Cooperation between Algerian and Lebanese businessmen & businesswomen

20-7-2017

A delegation of the Businessmen and Businesswomen in the World Association (RDCL) led by Fouad Zamakhal, met with the Algerian Ambassador to Beirut, Ahmad Bouzyan, to discuss ways of cooperation between the Gathering, on the one hand, and the Algerian business and private sector, on the other. Following the meeting, Zamakhal, said discussions were fruitful, particularly on viewing the importance of building bilateral economic partnerships and promoting socio-economic cooperation. He stressed the need to activate exchange of expertise between business people to attract investments to both countries and to other Arab states. For his part, Bouzyan disclosed that the two sides agreed to prepare for the visit of RDCL to Algeria, in collaboration with the Algerian embassy in Lebanon between September and October this year for more coordination. (Al Diyar, Al Mustaqbal, July 20, 2017)

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