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English

Growing Syrian women domestic work force in Lebanon

30-12-2019

In its issue of December 27, Al Akhbar daily featured the growing phenomenon of domestic service in Syria. This phenomenon is not unusual, the newspaper said, but has expanded lately as a result of the war in the neighboring country and the ensuing economic and social changes. For more insight on the subject, Al Akhbar spoke to Umm Samer who dropped her job as a lawyer to work as a domestic worker. “I have children, and things have been horrible after the death of my husband. My salary was not enough to carry on so I decided to work in housekeeping. I travelled to Latakia for this reason where I am incognito; besides, living costs there are much lower,” Umm Samer recounted. Al Akhbar reported that the increasing number of local domestic workers and the larger demand on them by well-off households, amid the high costs of foreign labor, has forced a group of ‘established’ domestic workers to regulate the profession. The newspaper mentioned Umm Anas, a woman in her sixties, who could no longer work in domestic service and chose to be a broker providing work for other women seeking this kind of profession. Umm Mamduh, for her part, said this job does not often secure a stable income, with many women forced to work at more than one employer during a short period of time. Others told Al Akhbar’s reporter that this work is ‘unsafe’, lamenting sexual harassment and assault attempts against some domestic workers. (more on the feature in Arabic: https://bit.ly/2SEOjBM). (Al Akhbar, December 27, 2019)

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Lebanon on Arab world’s bottom list in education

30-12-2019

Lebanon ranked bottom in the list of Arab countries participating in the Program for International Student Assessment, PISA, 2018 and 74 out of 77 participating countries. The released results of performance of Lebanese students were lower compared to respondent states, especially in mathematics, sciences and reading abilities, with only a small percentage reaching advanced skills in at least one field. The above assessment, Al Akhbar wrote, is repeated every three years to evaluate the level of scholastic performance and acquisition of some of the basic capacities for active participating of students, notably, in the reading, science and math skills, in addition to life skills. Lebanon took part in the last round of the PISA evaluation tests with 5614 students chosen from 320 schools which comprise roughly 53726 pupils (87% of 15-year-old pupils). Noting, that while most countries took the tests in digital or virtual format, Lebanese students participated on paper skipping the comprehensive and life skills part. (More on the following link: https://bit.ly/2tLcLHf). In a related development, the former head of the Center for Educational Research and Development (CERD), Nimr Freiha, stressed that the conventional curriculum is an additional reason to improve the reality of education in the country, pointing to some 15 classroom subjects which is beyond the assimilative capacity of students. Freiha, who was speaking at the conference on formal basic education held on December 14, described as outdated the current educational approaches which date back to more than a 100 years. They are useless to students, Freiha explained, because they do not focus on educating the child but on the acquisition of info, advising for the adoption of another approach with fewer classroom subjects. (Al Akhbar, An Nahar, Al Diyar, December 14, 2019)

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World female football players demand gender equality

27-12-2019

The Women’s World Cup 2019 hosted by France has turned into a platform to call for gender equality in all areas of life, An Nahar reported today. It has also contributed to raising the level of the game and changing its laws in several countries, like Italy and Australia. On this, US Megan Rapinoe who led her country to its consecutive Women’s World Cup title and claimed the Golden Ball’s top player, explained: “In our case, victory will allow the female soccer, not in the US only, to make a big stride forward.” "The world title has moved our struggle for equality to another dimension,” Rapinoe added. In conclusion, An Nahar wrote that the best example of what Rapinoe has said is clearly seen in the accomplishment achieved by the Australian women’s national soccer team after the round of 16 in the World Cup. Australia introduced equal pay for men and women’s national team footballers in line with an agreement between Professional Footballers Australia and Football Federation Australia (FFA) to this effect. Similarly, the success by Italy’s National Football Team in reaching the quarterfinals was a stage to denounce the discriminatory laws which don’t allow women to make a living out of football. (An Nahar, December 27, 2019)

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Syrian, Rasha Sheikh, weightlifting champion of persons with special needs

27-12-2019

In its issue of today, Al Akhbar newspaper spotlighted Syrian athlete Rasha Sheikh from Deir Zor, the champion of the Special Weightlifting competition of the 73 kg category for athletes with special needs. Sheikh, Al Akhbar wrote, has scored several achievements in the Arab and international championships, including third place at the international championship for 2006 and the first place at the MENA championship in 2003. She also won the gold medal in the West Asia Special Weightlifting Championship. In an interview with Al Akhbar, Sheikh said her debility did not prevent her from realizing her ambition. “I chose weightlifting as a lifestyle, rather than a sport I have passion for,” she stated. “What persons with special needs require is inspiration and stimulation to overcome the hindrances impeding their accomplishments,” she said, adding, “there is no such thing as disability, but a handicapped society.” She said she plans to develop her capabilities to qualify for the World Olympics in Tokyo (2020) and hit another record. In conclusion, the Syrian champ encouraged everyone to practice a sport he/she loves, noting that one of many lessons she learned during her training and in winning is the uncovering of the tremendous ability that lies within. (Al Akhbar, December 27, 2019)

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Lebanese Marriane Abi Fadel, member of French academy of pharmacy

27-12-2019

Professor Marriane Abi Fadel, dean of the faculty of pharmacy at USJ, has been elected as an active member of the National Academy of Pharmacy (of France) after being nominated by French professors in the biology department. Earlier in June, Abi Fadel was invited to France to the meeting of the third section (biology) in the Academy to present the research work she conducted between Lebanon and France related to the discovery of the PCSK9 gene responsible for the hypercholesterolemia. The breakthrough, to recall, has allowed to develop two medications to treat cholesterol related diseases and cardiovascular complications. Abi Fadel received the ‘Hygia Salus’ Medal from the president of the Academy and from its permanent secretary with the newly elected national and international members. (An Nahar, December 27, 2019)

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Crisis in Lebanon provokes MWDWs’ deportation

24-12-2019

In its issue of today, Al Akhbar highlighted the current economic crisis and its impact on the fate of scores of migrant domestic workers who are being deported by their sponsors. Citing concerned NGO sources, the newspaper revealed that many contracts have been canceled and MWDWs deported in the past few weeks. Several reasons are behind this, Al Akhbar wrote. Employers are unable to pay the wages in US dollars as stipulated in the work contract and the MWDW refuses to be paid in the Lebanese lira. Other workers opt to leave for being unable to transfer their salary to their families abroad for financial restrictions. On the subject, the newspaper spoke to the lawyer at Kafa, Enough Violence and Exploitation, Mohana Isaac, who explained that the dire economic conditions could exacerbate the employer-worker relationship, leading sometimes to forms of violence. The present status quo in the country may contribute to an increasing number of MWDWs without legal residency papers. On the other hand, the head of the Syndicate of Owners of Recruitment Offices in Lebanon, Ali Amin, pointed out that the dilemma started in early 2019 due to the delay on the part of the labor ministry in signing relevant agreements. And with the beginning of the depreciation of the local currency three months ago, the sector is actually clinically dead, Amin added, pointing to the closure of some 17 (out of 600) offices since two months. (AL Akhbar, December 24, 2019)

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Lebanon imports 85% of its food (USD 20 billion annually)

24-12-2019

Lebanon’s annual import stand at nearly USD 20 billion, with food products making one third of its volume, Al Diyar reported today. The country’s dependence on imports in almost all of its industries, namely food items, will inevitably end in food insecurity, Al Diyar said, describing what is happening as economic annihilation. Imported goods are largely paid in US dollars, the newspaper wrote, noting that Lebanon’s revenues in USD barely cover the country’s import in hard currency. To note, Lebanon’s revenues come basically from tourism (around USD 6 billion), exports (USD 2.9 billion) and expatriates’ remittances (USD 7 billion). The newspaper cast in figures the value of imported commodities, including fuel, wheat, cars, medicine, meat, cheese and milk, furniture and others (the complete list can be found on the following link: (https://bit.ly/2SsIGX8). Al Diyar outlined a feasible strategy to reduce the volume of imports, stressing the need to rely on the primary sector that focuses on using natural resources, namely agriculture and the extraction of oil and gas, as well as on the secondary industry which gives emphasis to the locally manufactured goods. The said strategy, Al Diyar concluded, targets three objectives: the restoration of Lebanon’s food security, especially that 85% of this sector is imported; the reduction of the trade deficit and the development of industry. For more info, kindly refer to the link below: (https://bit.ly/2SsIGX8). (Al Diyar, December 24, 2019)

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Co-operative for food industries in Qubai’

24-12-2019

Women from the Uppen Matn town of Qubai’ inaugurated yesterday the main center of the Qubai’ Cooperative for Food Industries under the slogan, ‘Hand in hand for a productive community’. The event was held under the patronage of the member of the Democratic Gathering Bloc, Hadi Abul Hosson, who toured an exhibition organized to this end at the center which included elaborately handcrafted foodies, like traditional mouneh, sweets, gadgets, chocolates and artisan items. On the occasion, Aboulhosson hailed the efforts and achievements of members of the coop during a short period of time, lauding their perseverance in work and production which, he said, indicates a steadfastness and ambition to build a productive society. He also praised the revolutionary step taken by the youth of Qubai’ and neighboring Qrayeh in insisting to kick off a back to roots initiative through promoting local agriculture. (Al Diyar, December 24, 2019)

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Creating a new entity for women victims of violence

23-12-2019

In its issue of December 13, Al Akhbar daily analyzed two approaches to violence by author Hanna Arendt, from a Jewish family, who fled from Germany to France after the Nazis invaded the country, and another by the professor of philosophy at Princeton University, Susan J. Brison. Arendt, in her book, ‘On Violence’ (1970) draws a line between historical violence and the violence of modern society, which as she said, is not aimed at absolute victory but at conquering the contender through various means of suppression, Al Akhbar wrote. On the other hand, Brison, in her book, ‘Aftermath: Violence and the Remaking of a Self’ (2002), analyzed violence from her personal perspective. She was kidnapped and raped during her pregnancy and carried on a long journey to reclaim a self she lost with the trauma, Al Akhbar went on to say. Brison, unlike Arendt, does not start off from an authoratitave perspective, but rather from the self a person loses after an unpleasant episode leaving him utterly helpless in the face of an intimidating, life threatening, force. She explains, that from a personal experience, she went through stages to rebuild herself. She viewed the victim of violence not from an attitude of pity, but from a philosophical outlook of contemplation and support to rebuild the self. In conclusion, Al Akhbar cited Brison as saying that the key requisite to remake the self of any victim of violence or abuse is through creating a narrative of their own describing what happened and find a compassionate and understanding recipient of that narrative. For more info: kindly refer to the link below: https://bit.ly/2PPr868. (Al Akhbar, December 19, 2019)

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Social Security may extend work permits, clearances until end of February

23-12-2019

The Board of the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) is meeting today in an extraordinary session to discuss the extension of clearances for business owners which expired on September 30, 2019, until February 29, 2020. This was reportedly based on a directive by the Secretary General of the Council of Ministers, Judge Mahmoud Makieh, enclosing an extraordinary approval from the heads of the Republic and the Government to this end. To recall, the minister of labor in the caretaker government, Kamil Abu Sleiman, has previously sent a letter on December 20, to the Fund’s Chair, Tobia Zakhia, asking for the immediate application of the extension decision. It is worth noting, that the Social Security bill requires every business owner to get a clearance proving their payment of all their contributions and related financial dues to this effect in order to use it as a document allowing them to carry out any export or import transaction. Abu Sleiman’s decision was criticized by the head of the Social Security Cases Department, Sadek Alawieh, who described as ‘risky’ what he termed as ‘the extension by correspondence’ order. The minister was quick to acknowledge that it is more correct to issue a decree, justifying his action to give priority to the people’s interests amid the dire conditions and to facilitate the economic and export cycle. Al Akhbar newspaper considered that the extension and exemption of business owners from the payment of late fees could deprive the Social Security of funds (nearly USD 2 billion in liquid) it owes to the Lebanese State. (Al Akhbar, Al Diyar, An Nahar, December 21, 23, 2019)

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