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Women’s sit-in in front of Jaafari Court to repeal unfair rulings

29-12-2020

The National Campaign to Increase the Age of Custody for the Shiite Sect staged a sit-in yesterday in front of the Jaafari Court in the UNESCO area, Beirut to pressure for overturning a ruling issued by Judge Bashir Mortada to deprive Abir Khashab of her twin boys and granting custody to their socially privileged father, (https://bit.ly/34Rn7VM). Under the motto ‘floor to floor’, women demonstrators deliberately changed the strategies of protest from passive demands to accelerate the issuance of appeals and raise the custody age, to seeking to defame Sharia judges who misjudge their anguish and suffering, requesting them to step down, resign or retreat. Demonstrators tried to enter the Court building to meet Mortada and the head of the Court, Mohamad Kanaan, but the security forces formed a solid barrier to block their repeated attempts. The head of the Campaign, Zeina Ibrahim, told Al Akhbar that the Inspector General of the Sharia Courts, Judge Hassan Shami, spoke to the protestors at the end of their sit-in pledging to settle the case of Khashab against Mortada next Monday. Ibrahim said she expected the decision to be a disciplinary measure to pressurize for repealing Mortada’s ruling. She finally asked the Supreme Islamic Shiite Council to remove Mortada as he proved incompetent to rule in similar cases and to be a lesson learnt for every Jaafari judge under the influence of political nepotism. (Al Akhbar, December 29, 2020)

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Injustices of Sharia courts: Judge annuls marriage to impede wife’s inheritance

28-12-2020

In its follow-up of the discriminatory sharia rulings issued by the various Lebanese sects against women, Al Akhbar drew attention today to a decision by First Judge, Bashir Mortada, head of the Beirut Jaafari Court, in which he ordered the annulment of a marriage contract, he authorized 4 years ago, with the aim to deprive the wife of her share in inheritance of her late husband. In the details, the newspaper cited the parents of the wife, Fatma Amzian, as saying that the family of the deceased, who has similar political affiliations as the judge, has filed a request to the court to annul the marriage alleging the spouse is “legally and psychologically” unfit to sign the contract. After the judge ordered the contract null and void, they received a determination of heirs certificate and managed to withdraw around USD 875,000 in 48 hours from the bank account of the deceased. On the other hand, Al Akhbar wrote that the text of the annulment ruling is based on medical reports by Iraqi specialists dating back to 1979 stating that the husband, during his service as an ambassador for Lebanon in Baghdad, was emotionally disturbed after killing his wife and son in Iraq. The ruling was also built on recent medical reports stating that patients suffering from "paranoid schizophrenia” do not recover. The newspaper also quoted informed legal sources that the text of the court ruling is a partial summary of the case and does not reflect the full story, neither did it expand the investigations which mention the actual reasons that led to the homicide. According to Al Akhbar, the medical reports written then were just a whitewash to avoid his imprisonment. What is most important, Al Akhbar concluded, that the ruling did not take into account the reports issued by the Supreme Islamic Shia Council stating that the marriage contract should not be annulled. ( Al Akhbar, December 28, 2020)

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Law criminalizing sexual harassment protects society, but not victims

28-12-2020

Al Diyar reported yesterday that campaigns have recently pushed for the enactment of the landmark law criminalizing sexual harassment (https://bit.ly/3nTfAxj), but that the law was met with skepticism and objection from jurists and legal experts. In this respect, Legal Agenda argued that the above law contains several flaws, mainly that it approaches harassment from a moral perspective aimed to protect society, rather than the victim. Lawyer at the Agenda, Kareem Namoor, explained that the criminal justice system in this case is the only resort, requiring the victim to put up with the police and investigating judges, which constitutes a deterrent and not an incentive for the victim to file a complaint against the harasser. Employers at the workplace can exploit and use the above law against their employees, and hence it gets back at the victim only, Namoor said. For her part, MP Enaya Ezzedine commented on the new law saying it provides protection for the victim and the witnesses, but stressed that it needs a societal support. The ministry of education, she maintained, has an important role to play in raising awareness on how to deal with laws, rights and duties. (Al Diyar, December 27, 28, 2020)

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Dialogue session on positive masculinity

28-12-2020

In partnership with UNDP Jordan Accelerator Lab, and as part of #Our Home_Our Responsibility (#batuna_Massouliatuna) campaign, Shams Community organized on Friday its Shams Table Online (via zoom) to discuss the topic of ‘Positive Masculinity’. Participants explored the positive changes in gender dynamics brought about by the coronavirus pandemic. On the subject, Shams Community explained that people during the pandemic faced a change in their daily experiences, roles and responsibilities, which involved an unfavorable increase in gender-based violence, specifically against women. Yet, it also carried a positive aspect where men started to take on the roles and duties assumed traditionally by women, it said. (Al Akhbar, December 24, 2020)

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Turkish women subjected to degrading strip search in detention

23-12-2020

Former Turkish Prime Minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, demanded yesterday an investigation into strip search accounts involving a group of former female prisoners who posted shocking videos on social media exposing degrading or detailed search practices during detention. Oglu said he watched the videos and demanded accountability for those responsible, advising that those testimonies could be supported by surveillance cameras in prisons, describing them as a stigma or disgrace. Oglu said should he be in power today, as a president, prime minister or any position, he will immediately communicate with those abused women. And if what they testified prove to be true, everyone who is involved in the ill-treatment shall be held responsible. If the president is entitled to protect and defend his people, he is duty-bound to call on these women and listen to their grievances, irrespective of their political affiliations, Oglu concluded. (Al Diyar, December 23, 2020)

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Flower and seedlings sector in crisis, farmers shift to vegetables

23-12-2020

In its issue of today, Al Akhbar drew attention to the flower and seedlings industry which is crumbling as a result of the economic crisis in Lebanon, pointing out that the sector which has once gained a competitive edge in foreign markets is now going downhill. Al Akhbar spoke to Elias Mansour, head of the flower sector at the Lebanese Farmers Association, who pointed to a decline to 3% - 4% in the number of flower growers who once represented 10% to 15% of the total number of farmers in the country before the economic and financial collapse. Many of them have switched to planting vegetables, namely tomatoes, cucumbers and eggplants, due to their high demand. In turn, Joseph Abu Zeid, former head of the flower and seedlings sector, estimated the number of people working in the sector at nearly 15,000 households. Other participants in the sector grieved that the festive Christmas and holiday season has not yet begun, pointing to a shy number of customers and meager sales. The weddings season which used to be promising is now hitting the skids, for newly-wed couples opted to cut expenses, putting to good use the coronavirus enforced lockdown. Prosperous people are now more discerning about how they spend their money and tend to become super savers, Al Akhbar wrote. (Al Akhbar, December 19, 2020)

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Hundreds of domestic workers flown home, thousands still awaiting assistance

22-12-2020

The Daily Star on Sunday published a feature on the fate of migrant women domestic workers in Lebanon, citing human rights activists as saying hundreds of MWDWs have been deported with the help of civil society organizations, leaving behind thousands stranded in the country. According to founder of the Egna Legna Besidet workers’ rights group, Banchi Yimer, priority has been given to women with children or medical conditions or have lost their jobs and housing. The money raised has mostly been used for food, shelter and medication, with a small part left to help stranded MWDWs fly back home, mainly to Ethiopia, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast and Nigeria. Yimer disclosed that the number of foreign workers in Lebanon (250,000 according to official statistics) is not accurate, pointing to Ethiopians who make up more than 400,000 of the migrant community. Everybody wants to go home, but lack the resources, she said. For her part, Farah Baba, of the Anti-Racism Movement, said the governments of Nigeria and Ghana have intensified trips to evacuate their nationals but the hitch is that some travel agencies are asking workers to pay their tickets in US dollars, while the majority of them are currently being paid in the devalued Lebanese pound, which delayed their return. The International Organization for Migration has also helped in the repatriation of 2,500 workers after the August 4 Beirut Port blast, Baba said. (The Daily Star, December 19, 2020)
 

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Parliament passes law criminalizing sexual harassment, amends domestic violence bill 

22-12-2020

The Lebanese parliament yesterday approved the law criminalizing sexual harassment and rehabilitating its victims, and endorsed amendments to the domestic violence law 6 years after its enactment. Speaking to Al Akhbar, lawyer Karim Nammour pointed to several flaws in the bill that could jeopardize the protection of victims of harassment. The law, Nammour explained, places on the victim the burden of proving the harassment act rather than requiring the perpetrator to prove his innocence. It also sidelined moral harassment in the workplace which could directly affect the professional training, continuity in the job or even promotion of the victim, Nammour added. He went on to say, that the new law does not give a say to civil courts or arbitration councils, only the criminal justice system. As for amendments on the law protecting women and family members from domestic violence, Al Akhbar mentioned the following measures: increasing the number of judges in charge of domestic violence cases; ensuring the victim is aware of her rights before the judiciary and in the presence and support of a social worker; ensuring the inclusion of children aged 13 and under in the protection order, as compared to the former bill which protects only those within the legal age of custody in accordance with the personal status law terms, and finally, granting any minor the right to claim protection without consent of his guardian. (Al Akhbar, December 22, 2020)
 

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Mooneh & Handicrafts fair in Nabatiyeh

22-12-2020

Sunday saw the opening of “Khayrat wa Maharat” fair for traditional mouneh and agricultural and artisan products in Nabatiyeh under the patronage of mayor Hassan Fakih and the presence of Hizbullah member, Safa Safa. Fakih underlined the importance of the expo in strengthening the national economy and encouraging farmers to stay steadfast in their land with the aim to revive traditions and heritage, inspire local women to be productive and sell the products directly to consumers. For his part, Ahmad Olleik, director of the expo, said similar exhibitions contribute to the development of rural areas amid the current economic crisis. While Safa noted that the event cleverly blends the southern taste of mouneh with creative craftsmanship, giving a glimmer of hope in these difficult times. Recalling, the exhibition will be held at Rivoli Center in Nabatiyeh, from December 20 to December 30 (10 am – 10 pm). (Al Diyar, December 21, 2020)
 

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Women & religion: French TV series on women in the life of Prophet Muhammad, religious knowledge from an Arab feminist perspective

21-12-2020

France 24 channel will screen on December 24 and 31 a special two-part documentary entitled: “Women in the life of Prophet Mohammad: a journey in search of their fingerprints” (a contribution by Salma Bunjara). This comes as part of “In the forbidden orbit” weekly program in which Tunisian author and researcher, Hala Wardi, will answer questions raised by journalist Maysaloun Nassar regarding hadiths on the history of Islam that still resonate within the present Muslim community. In addition, the program will air documented accounts about debatable questions reflecting the relationship of the Prophet with women and related issues of polygamy, the right to inheritance, divorce, domestic violence and others. On the other hand, the Arab Council for Social Sciences organized on December 17, a lecture via zoom entitled: "Religious Knowledge in the Arab World from a Feminist Perspective: From Criticism to Reconstruction". The lecture given by Dr. Oumaima Abu Bakr, professor of comparative English literature at Cairo University, is part of the late feminist Moroccan sociologist and writer, Fatima Mernissi, Lecture Series. (Al Akhbar, December 10, 2020)

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