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English

Agriculture in 2020: Hard luck, losses and disasters

21-12-2020

The head of the Beqaa Farmers Association, Ibrahim Tarshishi, disclosed in an interview with Al Markaziya portal that 2020 was a year of hard luck for Lebanese farmers due to the sequential losses that led to a considerable decline in the income of sector workers. The rise in prices of some agricultural products, Tarshishi said, did not benefit farmers, but a few of them, as the majority were not fortunate to plant a variety of crops. This year registered a record low in export, he grieved, criticizing the government’s irresponsible policy which fostered import and obstructed export activity. As for the subsidy policy, which specifically targeted fodder crops, Tarshishi said it was unserviceable to the agricultural sector, adding, money was squandered uselessly, while not buttressing domestic production. Tarshishi slammed the suspension of negotiations between Lebanon and neighboring Syria aimed to ease taxes on Lebanese trucks. He urged the forthcoming government to direct funds to the ministry of agriculture only, cautioning against merging them with other sectors. The agriculture ministry, he maintained, should be a sovereign one that which gives the sector worth attention, especially that agriculture sustains food security, boosts local production and upholds Lebanon’s position on the Middle East agricultural map. Finally, Tarshishi hoped Lebanon politicians ditch their narrow interests and form a government that works to strengthen ties with Arab states in order to keep their markets open for made-in-Lebanon goods, as well as prioritize export, regulate subsidies with focus on fertilizers, seeds and medicines, and halt the import of any locally-grown products. (Al Diyar, December 21, 2020)

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"My Nationality" releases "Outdated Law”, demands its reform 

18-12-2020

On the occasion of the International Human Rights Day which falls on December 10, and in collaboration with the Collective for Research & Training on Development (CRTDA) and Friedrich Ebert Foundation, My Nationality is a Right for Me and My Family Campaign launched an outstanding animation work entitled “An outdated law”. The film addresses the journeys of families of Lebanese women, in a proactive vision, from birth until reclaiming their most basic right to work and enjoy sports and other hobbies that they are banned to practice owing to an obsolete, discriminatory nationality law that nurtures and endorses discrimination between men and women, and between fathers and mothers. The film, according to My Nationality Campaign, reviews in a minimalist style a series of bill proposals submitted recently to the Legislature and the Cabinet that are inadequate with regard to the conditions of justice and equality, in a parallel approach to My Nationality Campaign amendment proposal requesting full gender equality. The Campaign also called for humanizing various prejudiced laws, specifically the degrading and partial Nationality Law that discriminates against women and their families, by lifting discrimination and enforcing the principle of effective and full citizenship for all citizens, as well as eliminating all forms of violations committed by virtue of an outdated backward law. What is required today, the Campaign noted, is standardizing or tuning the national laws with the international conventions and agreements signed by Lebanon, notably the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. “Enough exploitations and injustices against the rights of the people! The government is duty-bound to amend the current nationality law without arguments or manipulation to the end of realizing state citizenship and law poles apart from favoritism and political nepotism,” My Nationality Campaign statement concluded. (To view the film, kindly refer to the link below: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ik0FodCf7P8). (NNA, December 17, 2020)
 

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Popular market in Beirut for small startups

17-12-2020

An Nahar daily spotlighted the Garage Souk in Mar Mkhail neighborhood, an initiative launched by engineer Jihan Zahawi to support owners of small startups to get their business off the ground. The goods on display vary, including household supplies, handicrafts, traditional mouneh, hand-made soaps, locally-produced beauty products, embroidery, home décor and gadgets, used clothes and books, home-made foods and sweets, kids’ wear, and Christmas gifts and decorations. An Nahar highlighted the projects of women entrepreneurs benefiting from the souk initiative, like Yara, for example, who kicked off her gluten-free home-made sweets business six weeks ago. The souk, Yara explained, is in fact the first outlet for marketing and promoting her goods. As for Jana who prepares traditional mouneh items for a year now, she said that were it not for the garage souk, people would not know my products. The newspaper also mentioned other owners of participating startups who found in the souk a glimpse of hope in the hard days. According to Zahawi, around 150 entrepreneurs are now active in the souk, which economically benefited 100 to 150 households and secured jobs for some 200 maintenance and repair workers, among others, while allowing small startup owners to market their products with no registration or participation fees. Concerning prices, Zahawi said designers and artisans who are usually high-priced, are prompted here to reduce their prices, adding, it is a real popular bazaar that suits all classes. And on the occasion of the holidays, we are planning to open during week days as well, starting next week, Zahawi boasted. (An Nahar, December 13, 2020)

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National committee for women in economy

17-12-2020

In partnership with UN agencies in Lebanon, the National Commission for Lebanese Women (NCLW), held on Tuesday the first meeting of the National Coordination Committee on Women in Economy in preparation for the formation of a task group that emerges from it, identifies its objectives and adopts its mechanism for action. The meeting, to note, was a follow up on the decisions of the steering committee for the development of the National Action Plan on UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security which the Lebanese government has committed to implement. During the meeting, NCLW president, Claudine Aoun Rukuz, pressed for finding new ways in economic engagement that gives women a greater role, especially amid the economic turmoil hitting the country. Rukuz pointed out that the Commission is monitoring the government’s implementation of the Regional Program for the Mashreq Conference on Women’s Economic Empowerment supported by the World Bank. NCLW, Rukuz added, backs government efforts to develop a rural development strategy, as well as achieve full equality and provide equal opportunities for women and men in the social security law and in all the legislative system apparatus in the country. In turn, the director of the Gender Justice, Population and Sustainable Development Group at ESCWA, Mehrinaz El Awaday, said the formation of the coordination committee of women in economy will ensure that women benefit from the economic outcomes, and it contributes to promoting the political empowerment and participation of women which is at the core of the National Action Plan. (Al Diyar, December 16, 2020)

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Instagram influencer supports girls by exposing harassers

16-12-2020

An Nahar on Saturday spotlighted Instagram influencer, Toufic Breidi, who advocates for girls who are victims of harassment via social media platforms. In an interview with An Nahar, Breidi (instagram username Toufiluk: (https://www.instagram.com/toufiluk/), said bringing to light the story of his sister, 15, who was subjected to harassment in Ashrafieh, made many girls turn to him to testify and report similar incidences. “My sister was lucky. It was a matter of 10 seconds,” Toufic stated. On the feedback and reactions from his followers, he said he received emotional responses and great sympathy, but he also got messages shaming his young sister’s leaving home after seven pm. “I wonder when will this backward mentality stops, that which defames and blames women and girls for bringing harassment on themselves,” he asked. He finally underlined the need to empower women and endorse their rights, combat all forms of violence and achieve a safer, fairer and more tolerant society. (An Nahar, December 12, 2020)

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Jaafari Court manipulates custody law, favors father under false pretext

16-12-2020

In its issue of today, Al Akhbar newspaper wrote about the discriminatory sharia rulings issued by the various Lebanese sects against mothers and their children. It brought to light the decision by the head of the Beirut Jaafari Court, Judge Bashir Mortada, last August, in which he ordered handing over of a twin (boy and girl) under 7, to their father and sanctioning their travel outside the country while depriving their mother of the right to custody or visitation. Al Akhbar cited the mother as saying that her ex-husband, a diplomat in an African country, has divorced her in absentia last August during the court holidays, when scores of visitation cases and cases of alimony and marriage dissolution were put on hold. Despite this, he obtained a judgment from Judge Mortada granting him the right of custody of his two children and permitted him to travel with them to his place of residence abroad. Al Akhbar wrote that the decision uncovers the extent of favoritism towards the father, based on several paragraphs in the court sentence, notably, the judge’s overlooking the unfavorable influence of the nature of the father’s job which limits his practice of custody to his children due to his frequent travels, and the deprivation of the mother of her legitimate right of visiting or seeing her own children. The father’s social and prestigious ranking will have positive impact on the upbringing of the kids, the judge argued. The newspaper also pointed to Judge Mortada’s disregard of the mother’s attorney report which noted that the girl has not completed her 7th year (the legal custody age for a girl), as she will be seven in January next year. Instead, he proposed calculating the girl’s age according to the Hijri rather than the Gregorian calendar to ensure the father wins the custody! Noting, Al Akhbar went on to say, that under Jaafari sharia, the custody of a girl goes to the father at the age of 7 (Gregorian calendar) and of the boy at the age of 2 (Gregorian). On the other hand, the National Gender Observatory in Lebanon, in collaboration with EuroMed Feminist Initiative and the Lebanese Democratic Women’s Gathering, will hold a panel discussion on early marriage in Lebanon on December 22, (10:30 am to 1:30 pm) at Radisson Blu Verdun Hotel. (Al Akhbar, December 16, 2020)

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A webinar on Egyptian cinema and women

15-12-2020

The “Cinema Club” in Egypt will host at 8 pm next Thursday a webinar via zoom with the renowned feminist screenwriter, Mariam Naoum to talk to director Marwan Amara about her career in screenwriting. Recalling, that the “Cinema Club” organizes every month a series of discussions with cinematologists to enrich the cinematic scene and facilitate the exchange of knowledge in the industry with filmmakers and developers of movie productions. These debates are later screened on the Club’s YouTube channel. (Al Akhbar, December 15, 2020)
 

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Feminism and colonialism in Palestine

15-12-2020

In collaboration with the Institute of Women’s Studies at Birzeit University in Ramallah, the Arab Council for Social Sciences- Palestine, yesterday organized a zoom meeting on “Feminist Studies under Colonialism”. The event aimed to discuss feminism and colonialism as a field of knowledge in view of Palestine’s unique condition: as a nation that lives under two states of colonialism: the Israeli Occupation and the Palestinian National Authority, (interim self-government body) which, in turn, is subject to political and economic dependence. The meeting also debated the situation of women and the discourse on gender and gender-based discrimination practiced against them by the Palestinian patriarchal society and the ruling regime under colonialism. (Al Akhbar, December 14, 2020)
 

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Rising cost of raw materials threatens traditional crafts

15-12-2020

In a special feature issued last Friday, Al Akhbar shed light on the handicraft sector which was drastically affected by the soaring exchange rate of the US dollar,thus leading to an increase in the cost of imported raw material and threatening the livelihoods of many craftspersons. Recalling, that this traditional industry which was at risk of extinction has recently become popular, with a growing demand from the younger generation to turn it from a hobby into a source of income which is often home-based. On the subject, Al Akhbar spoke to Faten Ghasham, 55, who grieved that the industry is declining and the situation is extremely miserable. The price of one wool yarn, she said, is currently sold at LL 15,000 not like the old days when she used to buy it for L.L 5000. And the price of an embroidery kit has reached  LL 17,000 when I used to get it at LL 3000, Ghasham noted, lamenting that customers are discouraged to buy when they discover the price. Likewise, for Iman Harfoush, 54, who knits for a living since 10 years, the US dollar has annihilated many households, including mine, she said. Before the dollar’s crisis, the proceeds were satisfactory, she had regular customers and she participated in several crafts expos. But today, no work no money, she said. On the other hand, the head of the Syndicate of Craftspeople in Lebanon, Zaher Radwan, pointed out that there is a golden opportunity to boost the craft sector through the development of a strategy that starts with bringing it under the umbrella of the ministry of tourism instead of the ministry of social affairs, and specifically under the authority of the Department for Rural Development and Youth, responsible for rural tourism. What is needed is not financial aid, but a conducive environment in laws and facilities, including the reservation of booths for artisans inside government-sponsored exhibitions, and the creation of craft markets in Lebanon and abroad. Noting, that the Lebanese handiworks are currently competitive in view of the declining cost of labor that has not been dollarized parallel to the exchange market price, while the price of raw materials has soared. (Al Akhbar, December 11, 2020)
 

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Kafa film on International Migrants Day

10-12-2020

On the occasion of the International Migrants Day which falls on December 8, Kafa Enough Violence and Exploitation will screen at 3 pm next Monday, the film “Meheret”, by Fadi Haddad at Fox Cinemas, City Center, Beirut. Depicting the plight of domestic workers in Lebanon, the film addresses the suffering and inhumane living conditions of migrant domestic workers in the country as a result of the various forms of injustices practiced by their employers and the abusive kafala (sponsorship) system. The event, to note, take place within the framework of the economic crisis and the coronavirus pandemic, combined with the devastating August 4 Beirut Port blast. For more info on the launch of the film, contact Kafa at the following number: 01-392220. (Al Akhbar, December 10, 2020)
 

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